The Other SkyTrain Saga – Part 2

It just gets better and better.

If we look at the traffic flows for Broadway, which are under 4,000 pphpd, there is no way a subway would meet any honest business plan requirements.

But in BC, business plans are a dime a dozen, you get what you pay for.

It is interesting that those promoting the Broadway subway, are doing so to fulfill there own agendas of land development or civic hoopla, not caring at all about the taxpayer.

Vision(less) Vancouver TransLink, and the majority of Metro mayors are extremely dishonest promoting the Broadway subway, so dishonest in fact that they should be prevented from operating TransLink.

Another nail in the coffin for Scarborough subway extension: Editorial

Toronto taxpayers could be on the hook for an additional $165 million for the controversial Scarborough subway extension. Time for a re-think.

The arguments against building the controversial Scarborough subway extension just keep rolling in and adding up.

The latest? The city could be on the hook for an additional $165 million in costs for the ill-conceived $3.56-billion project.

Thatai??i??s because the Building Industry and Land Development Association, better known as BILD, is arguing it should not have to pay development charges totaling that amount for the extension because planning justifications for it are flawed, ridership numbers have been exaggerated, and the city failed to spell out the operating costs for the subway as required by provincial legislation.

For the rest of the story…………

Clarks’s $3.5 Billion Vanity Project – A Gift To Surrey Docks

No, the George Massey Tunnel replacement bridge is not going to reduce congestion or bring faster commute times, the real reason for this bridge has nothing to do about transit or gridlock, it is all about LNG, Alberta Oil, and Montana coal.

The folks who own Fraser Surrey Docks want T1 Supertankers sized tankers for LNG, T1 and dirty bitumen oil from Alberta; and Valemax sized ore carriers to carry very dirty Montana coal and these massive tankers and colliers due to their immense size, need a greater draft to navigate the Fraser, deeper than the top of the George Massey Tunnel. This means that the Massey Tunnel needs to be replaced and at the taxpayer’s expense.

Maybe Fraser Surrey docks should foot the bill for the new bridge and not the BC taxpayer.

Beware of claims of improved transportation because all this $3.5 billion bridge will do is move congestion about 3 km into Richmond, with tailbacks beginning at Steveston Hwy.

Why?

Simple, because the present four bridges, the Lang, Oak, Knight, and Queensborough are at or near capacity during the day and more traffic provided by the new bridge has nowhere to go, but sit and idle on Hwy. 99.

Until a new bridge across the North Arm of the Fraser and highway is built to Burnaby/Vancouver, congestion will reign supreme in Richmond.

Like the Canada Line, the only heavy rail metro in the world, built as a light-metro, and has less capacity than a much cheaper streetcar, the New Fraser Bridge is a Liberal vanity project, designed for photo-ops at election time and political gifts for friends and insiders. Sadly, both in time will be seen by the electorate as massive white elephants, very expensive for what they do.
In BC, rubber on asphalt wins elections, no matter what the cost and transit, well that is just for losers.

 

Plans met with calls for new road pricing policy

By Kelly Sinoski, VANCOUVER SUN December 16, 2015

The province has unveiled plans for a new $3.5 billion toll bridge to replace the Massey Tunnel. The 10-lane bridge will include an HOV lane in each direction and will be built in the same location as the old tunnel. Highway upgrades will also include new interchanges in Richmond and Delta. Rendering of a proposal for a bridge over the Fraser River to replace the George Massey Tunnel.

The B.C. governmentai??i??s announcement of a $3.5-billion toll bridge to replace the George Massey Tunnel could signal a massive change involving charges facing Metro Vancouver motorists in the future, with regional mayors renewing calls for a region-wide tolling policy.

By the time the first cars hit the new 10-lane Massey Bridge in 2022, regional mayors hope they will have some form of road pricing ai??i?? such as tolls on all roads and bridges or a fee per distance travelled ai??i?? in place across the region. The idea is to make travel more equitable across the region, particularly south of the Fraser, where residents are already subject to a tolled Port Mann Bridge and Golden Ears Bridge, and would also face fees to cross the new Massey Bridge and a replacement Pattullo Bridge.

This would mean the already heavily congested Alex Fraser Bridge would be the sole free bridge across the river. Many drivers are already using that crossing to skip tolls on the Port Mann, which range from $3.15 per small vehicle to $9.45 per truck.

For the rest of the story…….

The Other SkyTrain Saga

Question: What happens when developers have to pay for expensive subway construction?

Answer: They want to build with much cheaper light rail instead.

Reality: Subways are great, if someone else pays for them.

Lesson: Lost on Vision(less) Vancouver, the provincial Minister for Transportation, the Premier, the NDP, TransLink, and regional mayors.

Developers highlight ai???defectai??i?? in approval of Scarborough subway funding

After a powerful developer lobby challenged the city over the Scarborough subway, its main arguments mirror the growing political concern over the line at city hall

A subway, as a replacement for the aging Scarborough RT, seen here at Midland Station, continues to rage, with a new challenge from the development industry.<br />
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Marcus Oleniuk / Toronto Star Order this photo

A subway, as a replacement for the aging Scarborough RT, seen here at Midland Station, continues to rage, with a new challenge from the development industry.

By: City Hall reporter, Published on Tue Dec 15 2015

What developers say is a ai???fundamental defectai??? in the necessary paperwork threatens to undo the cityai??i??s plans for the controversial Scarborough subway.

As the Building Industry and Land Development Association, or BILD, takes on the city with an appeal at the Ontario Municipal Board ai??i?? the provincial body that deals with land and development disputes ai??i?? thatai??i??s just one of many issues that effectively puts the subway, and the future of transit in Scarborough, on trial.

At a hearing last week, BILDai??i??s lawyers argued that the city failed in a key document to spell out the operating costs for the subway as they are required to by provincial legislation. Whatai??i??s more, BILDai??i??s lawyers say planning justifications for the subway extension are flawed and ridership numbers exaggerated.

For the full story………..

Category: Latest News, News Articles, Opinion, Politics, SkyTrain and the Canada Line · Tags: , , , , , ,

Playing Trains At TransLink

Posted by on December 16, 2015 · Leave a Comment 

The TransLink saga carries on.

The Mayors did run TransLink once, but they ran afoul of former Premier Gordon Campbell and his desire to build the worlds only P-3 heavy rail metro which would have less capacity than a streetcar. The province, with former Liberal Cabinet Minister Kevin Falcon at the helm ensured that this white elephant was built.

The provincial Liberals, really do not care at all about regional transit and do not want to shell out any more money to TransLink, seeing that the entire organization is toxic to voters. The province also doesn’t want the regional Mayors, who are equally clueless aboutAi?? transit, to make TransLink even more unpalatable with the voters, by planning massively expensive vanity projects like the Broadway subway and the Surrey poor man’s LRT.

The chap in charge of the TransLink fiasco, Minister “Factbender” is also as thick as three sort planks about Transit and is just doing the premier’s bidding. With LNG in the tank and her own vanity projects to pay for, the Premier will opt to do nothing.

The result of course is a growing transportation debacle in the region, fed by provincial political hubris; regional political ennui; and bureaucratic incompetence.

We once had a gentleman who knew his stuff, running TransLink, a Mr. Prendergast, but he was “sent to Coventry” by the powers that be, because he actually wanted to improve transit and not design transit to ‘cut ribbons’ at election time.

Zwei has an answer for the regional politico’s, go to WalMart after Christmas and buy cheap, cheap plastic Christmas Train sets and play trains, as it would be a whole lot cheaper than playing trains at TransLink.

Metro Vancouver directors want full control of transportation policy

By Kelly Sinoski, Vancouver SunDecember 15, 2015

Metro Vancouver directors are pushing for full control of the region’s transportation policy, saying it’s the best way to “plan, fund and deliver a first-class regional transportation system” and rebuild confidence in TransLink.

Photograph by: Ric Ernst, PNG

Metro Vancouver directors are pushing for full control of the region’s transportation policy, saying it’s the best way to “plan, fund and deliver a first-class regional transportation system” and rebuild confidence in TransLink.

The move, which would develop strategies, transportation plans, investment plans, annual budgets and funding sources, was recommended in a draft position paper presented by a Metro Vancouver task force, struck to look at the issue of TransLink’s governance following a failed transportation plebiscite this past spring. The task force, which met five times between September and November, examined governance structures for the delivery of public transit as well as ways to strengthen the links between Metro’s growth strategy and TransLink planning.

ai???A change in legislation to place control for planning and policy decisions with regional elected officials on the Mayorsai??i?? Council would strengthen the linkages between regional transportation and regional land use planning considerably because these regional elected officials are accountable and already involved in regional land use planning,ai??? Metro Vancouver chairman Greg Moore said.

The directors are calling immediately to establish joint planning sessions, to be held quarterly, between the TransLink Board and the mayorsai??i?? council to discuss key strategies, plans, and policies. The Metro board is opposed to the concept of smaller joint planning advisory committees that would report to the TransLink Board, as was proposed in the Nov. 16, draft position paper developed for the task force.

Metro argues the changes would set the stage for a strong working relationships between and among the TransLink Board, Metro Vancouver, the Mayorsai??i?? Council and the provincial government and help to rebuild confidence in TransLink among the public. Metro said recent changes in 2014, which allowed two mayors to sit on the TransLink board and veto plans that don’t support the regional growth strategy, were helpful but did not allow regional officials to help develop TransLinkai??i??s key regional transportation plans or annual budgets and service plans.

ai???Successfully addressing the issues facing public transit in Metro Vancouver will only be achieved if elected officials are responsible for the governance of how the service is delivered, and if there are strong links between the regional growth strategy and transportation planning at Translink,ai??? said task force chairman and Port Moody Mayor Mike Clay.

Category: Latest News, News Articles, Opinion, zweisystem · Tags: ,

TramTrain’s In The UK – Good News For Rail for the Valley

Posted by on December 12, 2015 · Leave a Comment 

This news item from the UK, is good news for those who advocate for TramTrain operation in Canada.

Why?

The Sheffield TramTrains have gone through a rigorous safety program of testing overseen by the UK’s Office of Rail and Road formerly her Majesty’s Railway Inspectorate, a body that is highly respected around the world.

Sheffield’s new TramTrain has now passed it’s rigorous safety case, with service stating in 2017, which will make somewhat easier for the implementation of TramTrain on our shores.

 

Friday 11 December 2015

Ai??The first tram train in the UK has been unveiled in Sheffield.

Passengers in South Yorkshire will be the first to travel on the special vehicles, which will run between Sheffield and Rotherham ai??i?? and the project is on track for early 2017.

The launch of the new tram train. Picture: Andrew Roe

The launch of the new tram train. Picture: Andrew Roe

Tram trains are trams which will also run along railway tracks. The vehicles will undergo a period of testing, before three are introduced on the Supertram network in summer 2016 to provide extra services at busy times.

Seven vehicles in total will then be put into service, linking the tram and train tracks.

Three services will run an hour, linking Sheffield, Meadowhall and Rotherham.

Transport Minister Andrew Jones, who unveiled the new tram train yesterday, said: ai???When the doors opened on the depot and this magnificent tram train emerged it was a special moment.

ai???This is a proper landmark in the project; this vehicle is here and there are a further six on the way and engineering works by Network Rail are also underway.

ai???Itai??i??s not far into the future now, but the key thing is it has been a bit of a bumpy ride but when youai??i??re doing something for the first time in the UK we have to work out how to do something.

ai???There is no manual that you can pull off the shelf.ai???

He added that the new system would benefit the region due to greater connectivity, particularly in Rotherham where there has been no link with the tram network before.

The South Yorkshie tram train pilot will run for two years.

If successful, it is hoped that they will continue to run as a local service and stimulate similar schemes across the country.

Mr Jones said: ai???Weai??i??ve never had a system before where you can take a vehicle off the light rail system onto the heavy rail system. All the tram systems run locally and itai??i??s up to local people to look at this and see whatai??i??s right for their area. But when they do that they will be supported by the Department.ai???

Read more: http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/local/video-tram-trains-on-track-and-ready-to-go-1-7618259#ixzz3u7YoZ8J6

Category: Latest News, News Articles, Rail for the Valley, Reference Material / Education, TramTrain, zweisystem · Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Begging For Cash

Posted by on December 11, 2015 · 1 Comment 

As the old adage says; “When beggars knock at the door, rush out the back door and check the chickens”; Premier Clark is off to Ottawa begging for some cash for her two ill-found vanity transit projects, the $3 billion Broadway subway and the $2.3 billion Surrey LRT, that local voters rejected in the past plebiscite.

The problem for the Premier and of course the taxpayer is that both vanity transit projects, especially the Broadway subway and will do little if anything to ease traffic congestion in the region.

The real story is, BC is bankrupt after a decade of ill found government and cannot afford its usual gold plated transit projects that are rolled out at election time.

If the Federal Liberals in Ottawa have any backbone at all, they will say no and tell the premier plan for what she can afford.

Ai??Premier hoping feds come through with a whole lot of transit funding

Vancouver, BC, Canada / News Talk 980 CKNW | Vancouver’s News. Vancouver’s Talk

Shane Woodford
December 10, 2015

Premier hoping feds come through with a whole lot of transit funding

 

While the mayors remain stuck on how to fund this regionai??i??s share of transit and transportation costs, the Premier says there may be another way.

Premier Christy Clark says they are in early discussions with the Justin Trudeau government to come in and pick all or some of the regionai??i??s tab.

ai???What weai??i??re doing now, though, is weai??i??re working with the federal government to see if there are ways that the federal government can help municipalities pay for their share of this. I think that there might be a path there where local government might have some of their burden picked up by the federal government.ai???

As for detailsai??i??

ai???You know I would if I could if I knew the answers but I donai??i??t yet. We are still in very early discission stage with them. The mayor of Vancouver has gone to Ottawa to lobby them as well. We have really been leading that conversation but I donai??i??t know what it will look like yet. This is something they are focused on though so I think we will have a better answer for you pretty quickly.ai???

Clark says her hope is the federal government would help shoulder the bill for the Broadway SkyTrain line, light rail in Surrey, and for the George Massey tunnel replacement.

She says more details will be coming, quote ai???pretty quickly.ai???

However Clark is sticking to her guns on the legislated requirement for a referendum on any new funding model for transit and transportation costs in the region.

On Translink governance she adds the province is not at the moment ai???contemplatingai??? any changes to how the transit utility is run.

Category: News Articles, Opinion, Politics, zweisystem · Tags: , ,

The Seamless (No Transfer) Journey

Posted by on December 9, 2015 · Leave a Comment 

From a 2010 post, edited for today.

It has been long known with transit operators that the seamless or no transfer journey is the ‘ticket’ to attract customers to public transit as it is well understood that one could lose upwards of 70% of ridership per transfer, even inter modal. On older tramways and streetcar systems, many lines offered more than one service, providing the all important seamless journey to many destinations. Cities that abandoned there streetcar/tramways in favour of subways, forced many customers to first take a bus to the metro and then for many, transfer again. Many former transit customers found that the car provided the seamless journey and with the added advantage being easier and less time consuming to use.

Though transit officials were aware of the problem of loss of ridership due to transfer, little was done to improve the situation until a very dramatic event happened in 1993, in Karlsruhe Germany. When Karlsruhe’s first two-system (Zweisystem) or tram train line opened, replacing one major transfer point at the City BanhoffAi?? where transit customers normally would transfer from commuter train to tram, ridership surged way beyond expectations! Weekday ridership on TramTrain increased 423% in just a few weeks.

Before LRT

Commuter trainAi??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? After LRTAi??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? % increase

Weekdays – 488,400Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? 2,064,378 Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai??Ai?? 423%

SaturdaysAi?? – 39,000 Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? 263,120 Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai?? Ai??Ai?? 675%

SundaysAi?? -Ai??Ai?? 6,200Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? 227,47Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? 3,669%

Total Ai?? – 533,600Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? 2,554,976Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? 479%

(Albtal-Verkengesllschaft Karlsruhe & ABB Henchel)

Since Karlsruhe’s dramatic increase in patronage on their tram train system, European planners have put great emphases on the all important seamless (no-transfer) journey and designed new transit lines, not as feeders to subways or regional railways but as stand alone transit lines servicing major destinations, even in competition with other transit modes.

The lesson of Karlsruhe should not be lost on the advocates for the return of the Valley interurban service, who want the new service to terminate at Scott Road SkyTrain Station and compel those who want to go to Vancouver to transfer to SkyTrain. The all important seamless journey from Vancouver to Langley, Abbotsford and Chilliwack may just provide the ticketAi?? to make the new service successful!

Category: Opinion, Rail for the Valley, TramTrain, zweisystem · Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Meanwhile, South of the Boarder…………

Posted by on December 7, 2015 · 2 Comments 

Seattle is building a subway system, using light rail vehicles. LRT it is not as 70% of the current hybrid rail system is grade separated, either on viaduct or in a subway, with the only at-grade portion traveling through a poorer (black) neighbourhood, and extensions being built to date are almost entirely subways.

The main reasons for building light rail as a metro; Seattle’s very expensive bus/LRT tunnel ($468 million in 1990 dollars) under the city centre and the very vocal and well financed monorail lobby, which made silly promises about the capabilities of monorail. The LRT had to be designed to counter the monorail lobby’s rhetoric and politicians demanded that the LRT use the bus subway, which had streetcar rails already laid. The rails had to be replaced for the new mini-metro.

So bad was the feelings of those supporting LRT, that they quit and ceased to support the current transit planning in the region!

With very generous subsidies from the Federal Government, Seattle’s hybrid mini-metro continues to grow, but oh my the costs.

If built, Seattle would have a subway/metro network extending 100 km from Tacoma to Everett and 60 km. from Redmond to Ballard/West Seattle costing more than $50 billion; that’s $67.5 billion CAD!!

It is clear that Seattle’s transit planners have ignored the European light rail Renaissance and continue to spend massive sums of monies on a 1950’s style transit system, where transit is submerged in tunnels, so cars have free reign of the roads. Unfortunately, history has told us, such planning will come back and haunt the good citizens with ever higher taxes and increased congestion, the same which is happening in Metro Vancouver.

Sound Transit outlines plan for major light rail expansion

By Graham Johnson

SEATTLE ai??i??

New light rail tunnels beneath downtown Seattle could be part of a big ballot measure next year.

On Friday, Sound Transit released details of how Seattle’s single light rail line could expand to be more like a big-city subway system.

“It’s necessary for a growing city like Seattle, so I’m for it,” said Chris Metcalf as he rode Sound Transit’s Link Light Rail.

Sound Transit officials say the agency is considering as many as four one-way tubes beneath Fifth and Sixth Avenues to accommodate new light rail lines.

Sound Transit released a map showing how lines might be split.

One would run between Everett and West Seattle, another between Everett, Downtown Seattle and Redmond.

A third line would expand the current Link, going between Ballard and Tacoma.

“This is beginning to look like and operate like a real metropolitan subway system,” said Ric Ilgenfritz, Sound Transit executive director for planning and project development.

New connecting tunnels could be part of the Sound Transit 3 ballot measure before voters in November 2016.

Sound Transit says the typical adult in urban areas of King, Pierce and Snohomish counties would pay $200 more per year because of higher property and sales taxes and car tag fees.

Next year, Sound Transit’s board will decide whether to ask voters to pay over 15, 20, or 25 years.

“How far out into the future the program goes determines how many projects we can do,” said Ilgenfritz.

The 25-year option would bring in $27 billion in local taxes, plus $21 billion in other revenue, for a total of $48 billion.

The Tunnel machine Bertha’s delays digging the State Route 99 tunnel could make voters hesitant to fund new tunnels.

But Seattle Mayor Ed Murray points out Sound Transit has a much better tunneling track record than the state.

“We can build tunnels in this region on time and on budget,” Murray said.

In late March, Sound Transit will release a draft of which projects make it into the ballot measure.

The list will be finalized in June before the vote in November.

More details on Sound Transitai??i??s analysis of light rail routes can be found at soundtransit3.org

Category: News Articles, Opinion, Politics, zweisystem · Tags:

If It Is Not Stock, Don’t buy It!

Posted by on December 5, 2015 · 1 Comment 

Our friend Haveacow is a Canadian Transportation Engineer and when he says something, we should be listening.
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Zwei is not an engineer, but under the tutelage of the late Des Turner (Des was a chemical engineer who worked at Shell Oil, who took early retirement and went back to university and earned a master’s degree in urban planning) with his meticulous investigation of SkyTrain, light rail, and transit planning in general, I gained more than a passing knowledge of the transit issue.
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From his correspondence with just about all the major players in urban transit in the 1980’s and 90’s, I learned a great deal about urban transit with a special focus on SkyTrain and light rail. It was Des, who finally made the provincial Social Credit government, after a stinging rebuke to then Minister Grace McCarthy at a public forum, to divulge the true cost of the original Expo Line and to New Westminster, which was different from what was said by the very same Minister in the legislature.
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Des studied LIM’s and had much correspondence from Professor Laithwaite of the UK, who won a ‘gold medal’ for his endeavors with Linear Induction Motors. The good prof said that the ICTS was using the wrong kind of LIM, attractive, instead of repulsive.
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All of the professional of the day, said the same thing about our ALRT/SkyTrain system, that; “it was terribly expensive for what it will do” and “the high costs of the system will come back and haunt us in the future”.
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“If it is not in stock, don’t buy it” was a lesson that BC Transit and now TransLink refuse to learn and from what I hear in the news, the current minister in charge of regional transit, Mr. Fassbender (Factbender) seems deaf to any change and wants to continue to build with the very dated and very expensive SkyTrain proprietary light metro system.
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Factbender seems to have been asleep during the last plebiscite and blunders ahead with a business as usual attitude.
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Over to you, Mr. Haveacow……..
I found these two adds while I was looking on older Twitter feeds. These two adds are from this year’sAi??UITP Conference in Brussels back in September. The first is a add featuring one of the 220 Flexity LRV’s serving in the host city. The same class of LRV’s that ran in Vancouver in 2010 for the Olympics. Looks pretty nice in a faux cityscape doesn’t it?
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The second add is showing the numbers of currentAi??ORDERS for Bombardier Flexity LRV’s and Trams, againAi??THIS ISAi??LRV’S ORDEREDAi??NOT DELEIVEREDAi?? which by the way, is over 2000. It doesn’t even show the 220 + orders for Ontario based LRT Lines.
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The add shows a point I have tried toAi??drill into SkyTrain supporters heads untilAi??I have been blue in the face. If you want your rail public transit vehicle design to survive, these are the kind of numbers you have to produce for it to be considered successful. Bombardier’s Innovia ART 200 & 300 numbers don’t even come anywhere close to this!
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Cheers

Category: Opinion, Reference Material / Education, zweisystem · Tags: , , , , , ,

A Letter to the Prime Minister – Transit Issues in Metro Vancouver

Posted by on December 2, 2015 · 1 Comment 

Sent November 9, 2015
Dear Prime Minister Trudeau;

Congratulations on your recent electoral success and now a fresh wind sweeps across Canada.

I have been an advocate for better public transit in the Metro Vancouver region for over 30 years. I have seen three major rapid transit projects built during this time and can honestly say all were built for political and/or bureaucratic prestige.

A historical background leading to today’s transit ills in the metro Vancouver region.

In the late 1970s, instead of the originally planned-for light rail transit (LRT) from downtown Vancouver to Whalley, in Surrey; Lougheed Mall in East Burnaby and Richmond Centre, the then Social Credit provincial government forced the propriety SkyTrain mini-metro system onto the region.

Later that turned out to be a shady deal between the BC government and the Ontario. The owners of the proprietary mini-metro system, the Urban Development Transportation Corporation was an Ontario Crown corporation that had great problems selling its ICTS/ALRT product, which we call SkyTrain. No one wanted it, including the Toronto Transit Commission.

Despite the hype and hoopla about ICTS/ALRT a 1982 TTC study found; “ICTS cost up ten times more to install than light rail, for about the same capacity…….” Yet for the cost of the proposed 1970’s LRT network to Surrey,Richmond and Lougheed Mall, taxpayers received a SkyTrain from downtown Vancouver to new Westminster!

The1982 study showed that, although modern LRT was then still in its infancy, had made ICTS/ALRT SkyTrain obsolete! This fact has been well covered up by both the media and by various governments who spent a lot of editorial and political credibility supporting ICTS/ALRT.

Later the UDTC was sold to Lavalin, which went bankrupt, in part, trying to sell the proprietary mini-metro, now called Advanced Light Metro or ALM, to Bangkok, Thailand. then Bombardier purchased the rights to ICTS/ALRT/ALM at Lavalin’s bankruptcy sale, but the newly-formed SNC Lavalin retained the engineering patents.

The mini-metro was again renamed Advanced Rapid Transit or ART, with Bombardier designing a larger new car, commonly known as the Mk.2.

Back in Vancouver, the shortfalls of the original ALRT/SkyTrain Line had become apparent and great work was done to ensure the next major transit project, the Broadway-Lougheed Transit project would use modern light rail. Alas, that was not to be. Instead, the governing NDP, in a private deal with Bombardier, again forced SkyTrain onto the region in what as now known as the Millennium Line. So expensive was ART/SkyTrain, that the planned route to Port Moody had to be abandoned and the Millennium Line eventually petered out at a station between Glen and Clark Drives in Vancouver.

The nearly-completion Evergreen Line is but the originally abandoned portion of the original Broadway-Lougheed LRT project to Coquitlam.

The BC Liberals, wanting their own vanity transit project, forced through the Canada Line, which uses conventional electrical multiple units, operating either on elevated guideways or in a subway in Vancouver. The cost of building the subway portion greatly escalated from the original cost of the project at $1.3 billion to about $2.4B. To reduce costs the scope of the project was significantly reduced. That was achieved by employing cut-and-cover construction on Cambie St. (with devastating results for local merchants) and by reducing station sizes with platforms lengths that vary between 40 metres to 50 metres, which can only accommodate two-car trains, 41 metres long.

ai??i?? The Canada Line station platforms are half as long as the Expo and Millennium Line stations, effectively giving the $2.4 billion Canada Line half the capacity! Embarrassingly, the Canada line is the only heavy rail metro in the world that was built as a light metro, having less capacity than a simple streetcar line costing a fraction to build! For added insult, the Canada Line, not being ALRT/ART SkyTrain is incompatible in operation with the the Bombardier proprietary mini-metro system.

ai??i?? The above graphic illustrates Ottawa’s LRT line (presently under construction)Ai?? with longer station platforms, will have a greater capacity than our current SkyTrain system. It is worth noting that two modern light rail vehicles (approx. $5 million each) can carry more customers than 5 Mk.2 vehicles (MK.1’s are no longer in production) costing over $3 million each.

To date, only seven ICTS/ALRT/ALM/ART systems have been built. Toronto will be tearing down their life-expired ICTS system in the near future. During the same period that ICTS/ALRT/ALM/ART has been on the market, over 200 new LRT systems have either been built; are nearing completion; or are in advanced stages of planning.

Metro Vancouver’s much troubled TransLink operation wants to build two more transit lines; a Broadway SkyTrain subway to Arbutus and Surrey’s ill-designed LRT. The problem with both projects is that they are being built on routes that do not have the customer flows to justify construction. If built, they will suck-up much needed funding from regions that desperately need improved transit in order to to fund overbuilt vanity projects that satisfy the whims of the mayors in both Vancouver and Surrey.

The Broadway subway is really the unfinished Western portion of the originally-planned for Broadway-Lougheed light rail project. The Arbutus and Broadway terminus and the creation of TransLink was an NDP inducement for then GVRD Chair and Vancouver Councillor George Puil to agree to fund the NDP’s switch from LRT to ART, with the added sweetener that the province would pay two thirds of the cost of SkyTrain only construction west of Commercial Drive.

Today, even with the B-line buses, peak hour traffic flows along Broadway are less than 5,000 persons per hour per direction (pphpd), which is about two thirds less than the bare minimum of 15,000 pphpd that would justify subway construction. You can build a subway, but expect to pay huge subsidies to keep it in operation; subsidies that will erode transit operations elsewhere.


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Modern LRT can easily handle such traffic at one half to one third the cost to build and costing about half to operate than the current buses on that route. Modern LRT can handle traffic flows of 15,000 pphpd, the maximum capacity the current ALRT/ART SkyTrain can handle. An unpleasant fact is, a Broadway subway would have potentially less capacity than surface light rail, unless about $3 billion is spent to upgrade the current ALRT/ART system. New electrical and upgraded electrical installations would be required to handle more trains and major station upgrades, like extending platform lengths on the entire system, to accommodate longer trains needed for increased capacity!

The Surrey LRT is just more bad planning.

TransLink has not planned the Surrey LRT as a stand-alone light rail operation, rather, as a poor man’s SkyTrain, feeding the already at capacity Expo Line! Operating on routes that do not have the customer flows to justify LRT construction, it seems chosen for political reasons only.

Two more badly planned and expensive transit projects will only drive up the cost of transit, which already has made the cost per revenue passenger one third higher in metro Vancouver than Edmonton, Calgary and Toronto.

There is another way.

In September 2010, Rail for the Valley released their privately-commissioned study,prepared by Leewood Projects of the UK, which saw that a TramTrain service between Vancouver and Chilliwack, using the existing former BC Electric interurban route was viable and could be built, depending on the amount of money one wished to invest, between $500 million to $1 billion dollars for the 136 km. route.

The Leewood Study.

TramTrain is a variation of LRT which has trams or streetcars, operating on both trams/streetcar tracks and main line railway tracks. First operated in Karlsruhe Germany in 1993, TramTrain has proven very successful and today over 25 TramTrains are operating in Europe and North America and many more are being planned.

Using TramTrain on existing railway tracks greatly reduces costs, while providing quality transit services to areas which otherwise would go without.

TransLink and the provincial government have remained blind deaf and mute to The RftV/Leewood TramTrain and instead want to see a hugely expensive subway built under Broadway, which will not reduce congestion plus an equally expensive LRT in Surrey, which again will do little to reduce congestion.

Why are subways and light rail built?

In the real world, LRT is built on heavily used bus routes because one tram (1 tram driver) is as efficient as up to six buses (6 bus drivers) and because for every bus or tram used, one needs to hire a minimum of three people to manage, maintain and operate them. LRT becomes the better investment over a standard business cycle.

ai??i?? Though somewhat dated the preceding graphic shows the costs of new build LRT and the VAL and SkyTrain proprietary mini-metro systems. Today, both VAL and SkyTrain have become niche transit modes, with no sales in the past decade.

Subways are only built when ridership demands long trains needing large stations accommodating long station platforms, that at-grade would be problematic. The threshold for subway construction are traffic flows in excess of 15,000 persons per hour per direction. In many European cities peak hour ridership on sections of tram routes exceed 25,000 pphpd!


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One can build subways on lesser routes, but the huge operating and maintenance costs means monies for other transit operation must be diverted to pay for the subway.

Solutions are needed for today’s transit needs.

I am hoping your new Liberal government will be open to fresh ideas as it provides much-needed funds to regional transit and transportation projects across Canada. Taxpayers need you to ensure that monies are spent on viable projects instead of stale vanity projects.May I offer these four suggestions:

  1. Fund new Faculties of Urban Transport and Transportation, granting degrees at major Canadian Universities. Unlike Europe, Canada does not have a School of Public Transportation and many planning for “rail” transport have little notion of the science or history of public transportation. Vancouver is a very good example of this.
  2. All major public transit projects that receive public financing must be subjected to scrutiny by a panel of ‘arms-length’ transit peers. In the U.S. all new transit projects that seek federal support are now subjected to scrutiny by a panel of transit peers, selected and monitored by the federal government, to ensure that projects are analyzed honestly, and that taxpayersai??i?? interests are protected. No SkyTrain project has ever passed this scrutiny in the U.S.
  3. Federal laws pertaining to railway operation must be changed to accommodate regional transit needs. Unlike Europe, where the mainline railways tend to be owned publicly, in Canada, the railway companies must be legislated to accept either regional rail or TramTrain. If Canadian law allows one-man operation of dangerous cargoes like volatile oil, then the law can be changed to accommodate regional transit needs.
  4. For Metro Vancouver, instead of giving monies to the Broadway Subway Project or the Surrey LRT, money would be better spent in funding the replacement of the decaying Patullo Bridge and the decrepit Fraser River Rail Bridge with a combined road/rail bridge. A high level road bridge and a three track lifting span would give ample capacity for both motorists and freight, passenger and local suburban train service in the region. A combined road/rail bridge across the Fraser River would do more in alleviating congestion in the region than a short subway line in Vancouver and a poor man’s SkyTrain being proposed for Surrey.

It is my hope and wish that transit planning is again done for the benefit of the transit customer and not for political or academic vanity. Metro Vancouver politicians love to boast about Vancouver and its transit system, but no one has copied Vancouver or its use of light metro. Transit planners and politicians come to Vancouver; they see SkyTrain; and they go home and build with light rail!

Sincerely;

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