PRT – Gadgetbahnen on Steroids.

From August, 2010.

PRT – Gadgetbahnen on Steroids.

Posted by on Monday, August 23, 2010

Every few years, much is made of PRT or Personal Rapid Transit, as being the new way to move people. Except for a few specialized installations, such as Morgantown USA, PRT has proven to be both expensive for what it does and esthetically unappealing.

For a PRT system to actually work, one would need elevated PRT lines every 500 metres or so crisscrossing, grid like, to provide the network that would make PRT attractive to the customer.

In an age where even putting simple tram tracks on a city street may lead to years of public debate, PRT would lead to a public revolution.

Vancouver is the perfect example: After the first elevated SkyTrain was installed Vancouver City Council passed a bylaw outlawing elevated transit systems being built in the city, which helped Vancouver to get the $2.5 billion RAV/Canada line built as a subway in Vancouver.

PRT maybe applicable in specialized locations, but as a comprehensive public transportation system, I rather think not.

The following is the latest in “building a new mousetrap“.

http://seekingalpha.com/article/83532-personal-rapid-transit-preempting-the-need-for-oil-in-urban-transport

STOP PRESS – Another Transit Study For The Fraser Valley. In Time For The Next Election?

Zwei is going to reserve comment, except for the fact that Rail for the Valley’s  Leewood Study, lays the groundwork for a viable regional rail service for the Fraser Valley.

The Leewood Study, please click here.

Transportation planning study launches in Fraser Valley

 

As part of BC’s Restart Plan, the Province is examining a range of possibilities to support growth in the Fraser Valley to help ensure the development of affordable, liveable communities.

“We know that more and more people are choosing the Fraser Valley to live, work and raise their children,” said Claire Trevena, Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure. “Traffic congestion in the Fraser Valley continues to be a problem for people. We need to develop transportation networks and invest in solutions that support the successful growth of the Fraser Valley for the people who live and work there, now and in the future.”

This broad transportation and development study is underway. It will look at traffic congestion and travel demand in the fast-growing region and examine and evaluate options for new transit and transportation initiatives in the Fraser Valley.

“We are working together with local government and Indigenous partners on this study, and we will also be talking to local residents and business owners to get feedback,” said Selina Robinson, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. “Findings will inform transportation and development projects that consider trade corridor needs. We want to focus on continuing to create a good quality of life for citizens in the Fraser Valley, and we are asking what solutions will contribute to this in a positive way.”

Nearly 60% of B.C.’s population lives in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley – nearly three million British Columbians. Decisions on transportation and development in this region have consequences for every part of the province in terms of economic recovery, trade network resilience and housing opportunities. The purpose of the study is to look for opportunities to help reduce future traffic congestion, such as worker mobility, shorter commutes and managing traffic demand.

Improvements to transportation infrastructure are a critical piece of economic recovery – ensuring people have more opportunities for well-paying jobs, shorter commutes and more time to spend with their families.

The ministry also continues to support local, regional and inter-regional transit, and will continue to work with TransLink on its Transport 2050 plan, as well as BC Transit, local governments and their communities to investigate ways to more efficiently move people within and through the region.

Quotes:

Bob D’Eith, MLA for Maple Ridge-Mission –

“When we build new infrastructure, we want to build intelligently and with people at the forefront of these decisions. I am excited about this work and how it will help to promote liveable communities for British Columbians. We are focused on building strong transportation networks that will serve our communities, whether people are driving their vehicles, taking the bus or riding their bikes.”

Henry Braun, mayor, City of Abbotsford –

“One of the most significant challenges facing the City of Abbotsford and for the Fraser Valley region continues to be transportation. We know that effective and efficient transportation systems generate employment and economic development, as well as job creation for local communities. This study will provide useful information as the growth of our economy relies on a safe, reliable and efficient multi-modal transportation network; especially as communities look to expand markets for our key local sectors, such as manufactured goods, agri-foods and aerospace.”

Learn More:

More information about the Fraser Valley Transportation Study is available here: www.gov.bc.ca/transportation/fraservalleystudy

Flexibility

Flexibility: Susceptible of modification or adaptation; adaptable.

Dresden’s successful freight tram, carried car parts from one factory to another in the city.

Modern light rail is very flexible; it can operate as a tram, operating on-street; it can operate as a light-railway, operating on a dedicated rights-of-way; it can operate as a light-metro, on viaduct or in a subway; it can operate as a commuter train, operating on mainline railways; and it can operate as all four on one transit route!

Now, the next logical step is to carry freight.

From Rail for the Valley

The key is flexibility and no one at TransLink, the regional mayors and the province has considered when planning for rail transit. That would be thinking “twenty minutes into the future”, something seemingly impossible today.

SkyTrain light-metro, built to strict kinematic envelope (The outline of the space occupied by a rail vehicle when in motion, including the effects of tilt, sway, track cant, etc.) and with automatic (driverless)  operation, light metro lacks the all important flexibility that has made light rail a success.

Flexibility has been changed to “density” for metro Vancouver, as a reason for building rail transit, yet flexibility would allow LRT to more better service a densely populated area than a light metro.

I think it would better serve those wanting the return of the interurban, from Vancouver to Chilliwack; the return of passenger service to the entire E&N railway and those wishing to stop the Broadway subway, demand adding flexibility into the debate, something SkyTrain/subway/bus/rail to trail competitors cannot do.

From the Railway Gazette:

tn_de-karlsruhe-avg-vossloh-citylink.jpg

GERMANY: Trials with a prototype freight tram or tram-train are to start in Karlsruhe and the surrounding area in 2022. The concept is being drawn up with a view to improving urban life by reducing road traffic and the emissions it generates.

Known as ‘regioKArgo’, a pilot operation is proposed to demonstrate the concept, possibly on the 50 km Karlsruhe – Rastatt – Achern route, which has been studied in detail by the project’s promoters.

regioKArgo brings together operators Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe and Albtal-Verkehrsgesellschaft with freight shippers, logistics companies and research institutes to develop alternative forms of local goods transport to replace lorries and vans.

Increasing use of the internet in recent months to order goods has led to an increase in package delivery traffic, in turn leading to congestion and other problems such as a shortage of staff and delivery vehicles.

Freight trams or tram-trains would operate between consolidation centres, set up at locations outside Karlsruhe and surrounding towns, and ‘city-hubs’ in the central area of each town. From there goods would be distributed to the end customer using emission-free methods such as cargo bikes. Studies are in hand to determine where city-hubs could be located.

One option would be to use modified trams that would be dedicated for passenger duties during peak times but would carry both passengers and cargo during less-busy periods. A team of researchers and industry experts is working on the design of a demonstrator tram under the LogIKTram project, the results of which will be fed into the regioKArgo scheme.

Organisations involved in the project other than operators include DB Engineering & Consulting, the Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, the FZI IT Research Centre, Marlo Consultants and Automotive Engineering Network.

The project team is in the process of estimating the likely cost, the aim being to apply for funding under the ‘Regio-Win’ project which promotes Karlsruhe as a technology development centre. Research by Offenburg University suggests that users would be willing to pay for the service if it fits sustainability and environmental goals.

Freight trams would form the centrepiece of a holistic concept which will entail rethinking the existing freight transport delivery model, according to Ascan Egerer, Technical Director at AVG. Explaining that the whole process was being examined to ensure that it would function economically, this entailed looking at what happens before and after the rail leg of a consignment’s journey. ‘That’s why we have partners from all sectors round the table’, he said. ‘It’s not something that can be solved by a transport operator alone. And we are talking about going beyond the city limits into the region’.

Egerer suggested that the idea was to replicate for goods the tram-train concept for passengers that was pioneered in Karlsruhe in the 1990s. ‘The Karlsruhe model offers the best conditions for bringing about a switch for goods transport too’, he said.

The ‘father’ of the Karlsruhe tram-train concept was Dr Dieter Ludwig, who believed that it was necessary to ‘take the train to the people’. Dr Ludwig, who died on July 16, was CEO of AVG and VBK for 30 years, during which the Karlsruhe model became famous – the first route between Karlsruhe and Bretten opened in 1992, leading to spectacular growth in the use of public transport in the area.

Disappearing Act

The following Google screenshot was made on Wednesday, August 9, 2020, at 7:50 AM.

All major crossings in metro Vancouver show little or no congestion.

Pre Covir-19, there would be bright red at the tunnel, Oak Street, Knight Street, Alex Fraser, Patullo, Iron workers, and the Lions Gate bridges.

In “normal” times, major congestion would rule metro Vancouver but now, commuters have done a disappearing act.

This bodes ill for TransLink, as their income, in part, comes from commuters and their boated ridership statistics come from forced transfers by commuters from bus to SkyTrain, back to bus.

Provincial and  Civic politico’s, who haven’t a clue they are being bamboozled by TransLink’s bureaucrats, keep anteing up more money to this bloated and inept organization.

Here is TransLink’s big problem:

Transit customers, except the poor, the elderly and students (who all use deep discounted fares and passes) have abandoned transit for six months and with no timetable to getting back to normal, if there is a return to normal, they may never return; finding new modes to get to where they want to go.

TransLink and the Mayor’s Council on Transit should completely rethink how transit is provided and should institute cost saving measures now.

One cost saving measure would reduce bus stops to a minimum of one every 300 to 400 metres, effectively cutting stops by one third or more. This would both reduce travel times and increase service, without costing the taxpayer more money.

This is but one of several measures that could be implemented during Covid pandemic, to provide a far more cost efficient transit service.

Of course, rethink the $3 billion Broadway subway because there is absolutely no passenger demand to warrant such an investment.

But no, TransLink and the metro mayors insist doing the same thing over and over again, hoping for different results and then expect the taxpayer to again bail them out when it doesn’t.

Memo

I know it is preaching to the converted, but we must get serious about regional transit. $4.6 billion to build 12.8 km of light metro is not spending money wisely.

Spending $4.6 billion to build 12.8 km of light metro is based on dated thinking; dated engineering; dated planning; dated transportation philosophy; as well as never dated political and academic corruption.

SkyTrain is a political gravy train for land speculators; land developers; cement manufacturers and all those union jobs building it. For the transit customer it is a slow train the convinces many to take the car.

Isn’t time to end the travesty?

 

From the Light Rail Transit Association

 

Trams for a Healthier Future

TramForward welcomes the House of Commons Select Committee on Transport’s Inquiry into Reforming public transport after the pandemic. Whatever the eventual changes in work and leisure patterns resulting from the current pandemic, there will continue to be a need for mass transit to bring people into the centres of towns and cities. With the current gradual revival of public transport use, it is a suitable time to consider how public transport might adapt to meet not only the health requirements of the current situation but also of any future health emergencies that might arise.

Traffic-generated air pollution, from non-exhaust emissions (NEE) caused by tyre and road surface wear as well as exhaust emissions, is not only a major health risk in itself but also a contributory factor in the severity of respiratory diseases such as Covid 19. Trams are free from both types of emissions, as well as having a proven track record in effecting significant modal shift from cars to public transport, and TramForward continues to advocate the development of tram systems as a primary transit mode on major transport corridors.

Trams are relatively easy to adapt to social-distancing requirements, with larger circulating areas than buses and fewer seats in proportion to total capacity, and can be coupled together to increase capacity. They typically have multiple entrances which not only facilitate distanced boarding and alighting but provide regular ventilation. Ventilation could also be enhanced by simple roof to floor forced air circulation. Trams also provide a superior ride quality without the sudden dynamic events which can throw bus passengers into each other.

In its response to the Transport Committee’s Inquiry, TramForward will be calling for increased investment in steel wheel on steel rail urban transport systems, particularly tramways. While trams cannot be expected to replace all other forms of road passenger transport, they can make a significant contribution to the improvement of air quality on the most heavily trafficked urban routes where pollution is highest.

Jim Harkins, Chair of the Campaigns Group of the Light Rail Transit Association said “It is time for the government to show faith in public transport and to increase investment in tramways to create a safer and healthier future for our cities and towns”.

 

Instead of “Heavy” Rail, Let’s Try “Very Light” Rail

Interesting news from the Light Rail Transit Association – Very Light Rail.

Very Light Rail is a LRT variant where smaller and lighter vehicles are used on routes that cannot support operation of larger vehicles.

The costs for Very Light Rail is something to consider, especially when Vancouver is spending $2.8 billion to build 5.8 km of subway or when modern LRT costs about $50 million/km or more to install.

Maybe its time to think out of the box!

The concept of ‘Very Light Rail’ (VLR) has been developed as a way of creating a light rail system at a much lower cost and with much reduced construction times than traditional tramway or light rail systems. The main features of VLR are lightweight vehicles which will be able to hold 50-70 people, which will be battery powered, so avoiding the need for expensive overhead line equipment, these vehicles are proposed to eventually become autonomous, the first test vehicle is due to be manufactured by the Coventry based RDM Group by mid-2020.

Something to consider for start up tram operations.

 

TramForward welcomes funding for West Midlands Very Light Rail schemes.

TramForward welcomes the news that the West Midlands Combined Authority has obtained Government funding for two Very Light Rail projects.

They are among eight ‘shovel ready’ projects in the West Midlands which will benefit from £66 million from the Government’s Getting Building Fund, aimed at projects which can be started quickly and completed within 18 months, creating jobs and driving investment to aid economic recovery following the Coronavirus lockdown.

The list was confirmed on Tuesday 4th August by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, Robert Jenrick, during a visit to the site of the planned National Brownfield Land Institute at the University of Wolverhampton.

The two VLR schemes are: the Very Light Rail Innovation Centre in Dudley (£12.4m – CAD $21.5 million), where new modes of transport which are both green and cheaper and quicker to deliver than traditional tram or rail are being developed; and Coventry’s Very Light Rail project (£1.8m – CAD $3.12 million).

Jim Harkins, Chair of the Light Rail Transit Association’s Campaigns Group, said “we welcome this support for these innovative schemes which have the potential to revolutionise public transport provision in our smaller and medium-sized towns and cities”.

Image: Stourbridge Shuttle VLR Scheme. Labelled for reuse on Google Images.

Image may contain: train, sky and outdoor

 

Cut And Cover Subway Construction, Coming to Broadway?

 

Is cut and cover subway construction coming to Broadway?

The following was sent to Zwei this week and it poses some interesting questions, but first a comment from our friend Mr. Haveacow, responding to the comment in the April 2, 2019 post; “Toronto’s 6.2 KM Scarborough Subway Costs Soar To $3.9 Billion – What Will be The Real Cost Of The BS Line?”

One of the problems with cost reporting is Apple to Orange comparisons. In the report that @Stephen Wickens highlighted, many of the costs he thought were the same are not. The report mentioned legal issues, but what even he didn’t realize is that, many of the subway cost components could only be estimated and many are overestimated because the project timeline length under P3 bidding required certain component costs to be considered non-public information and secret due to bidding and copyright issues for up to a decade after the project is finished.

Other problems like the concrete used in today’s projects is considerably different than the concrete used in earlier projects. Due to strength/safety, longevity and air pollution issues, today’s concrete is much more expensive than concrete used in the past. In fact, there are certain popular concrete formulations used in the 1970′s for example, legally speaking, just can’t be used today. These kind of comparisons make something like a construction cost project database proposed in the report, very difficult if not out right impossible and even unfortunately, possibly, slightly illegal.

Station to Station Why Have Subway Costs Soared in the Toronto Region

Zwei is just sounding the alarm that subways are a very expensive game, that politicians love to play. The more unscrupulous politicians are claiming that a subway will cure our transportation ills;  “just build it and they will come“.

Sadly for the taxpayer, subways built on routes without the ridership to sustain them, tend to be a gift that keeps on taking: higher taxes; higher user fees; higher fares; while regional transit services suffer because the subway tends to be a black hole for money.

Notice no one at TransLink or on the Mayor’s Council on Transit, and Metro Vancouver have stated the real operating costs or annual subsidies needed just for the Broadway Subway.

The true cost of the Canada line subway is hidden withing the 35 year P-3 agreement with the province and the SNC Lavalin lead consortium operating the line. Last year TransLink paid over $110 million to SNC Lavalin for operating the line.

 

The real costs for "rapid transit" (subways and light-metro) are far higher than TransLink or the regional mayor's are telling the public and for good reason, because if the public knew the real cost of "rapid transit" they project would lose public support.

 

As the cost of the Broadway subway increases and it will, TransLink and the Mayors Council on Transit will look for ways to reduce the scope of the project. With the the Canada Line, cut and cover saved over $400 million in construction costs, especially when no compensation was in the budget for s,adjacent surface businesses.

B.C. Supreme Court documents related to lawsuits brought by Cambie Street merchants show SNC-Lavalin’s decision to employ cut-and-cover rather than boring tunnels for about one-third of the 19.2 km line cut costs by more than $400-million, or 16%, enabling the project to hit its fixed $2.1-billion budget.

Please note: Documents from the Susan Heyes lawsuit against TransLink showed that the actual cost of the Canada line could be higher than $2.6 billion, as these costs hidden in the generous P-3 arrangement, which being a private contract is immune from public scrutiny.

The Broadway subway, like the Canada Line, will probably be cut and cover; the political costs for the NDP and Vancouver politicians supporting the subway, could be akin to political suicide.

Postscript from Mr. Hacveacow.

 The one stop subway project ended in, when the Conservatives under Doug Ford were elected. The new project which is fully funded and has almost finished its EA process and engineering work, it is expected to start construction in 2024-2025 and be open around 2029-2030. The extension is now 7.8 km to Sheppard and McCowan Ave. and has 3 stations. This is from one of the Metrolinx Reports.

Scarborough (Bloor-Danforth/Line#2) Subway Extension
The Scarborough subway extension will finally deliver the three-stop subway connectivity that residents of Scarborough deserve.

Runs From: Kennedy station to Sheppard/McCowan
Length: 7.8 km
Stations: 3
Cost: $4.8 Billion – $5.5 Billion

Reality Is A ……………………….

User friendliness is the number one reason people use transit and includes ease ticketing, lack of transfers, and the general ambience of the system. Sadly, TransLink does not provide a user friendly service and with Covid-19, the public are beginning to realize, after returning to the car for commuting, that the service is third rate.

Talking to several former transit users in the past month, all have stated that they will not go back to using transit. My wife is of the same opinion. After using transit to commute to Vancouver for the past 20 years, her commute time has greatly increased from under 70 minutes to over 90 minutes each way. Today, by car, it takes her 45 minutes each way to go from Tsawwassen to Broadway and Alma.

The transit users in my demographic hold TransLink and the Mayor’s Council on Transit in very high odor and all I have talked too want major reforms.

TransLink, trying to hide public discontent, use trickery to promote the idea that TransLink is very successful. They boast of “453 million boarding’s”, which seems impressive. Impressive to the uninformed, but TransLink has designed the transit system to force bus riders to take the mini-metro. Thus over 80% of SkyTrain’s ridership must make at least two boarding’s each direction or four boarding’s a day. My wife used to make six boarding’s a day.

Also, not factored in is that the widely distributed U-Pass, giving unlimited daily travel also is responsible for much higher boarding counts.

Thus it is easy to see that the actual number of individual people using transit in metro Vancouver is far lower than the boarding’s number used by TransLink!

Now, if TransLink used the unique use of the Compass Card to determine ridership, a far more accurate ridership number would emerge, but TransLink refuses to provide that data.

So here is the dilemma TransLink finds itself in, as ridership collapsed, those opting not to go back to transit, especially those who had to make two or more transfers per commute, TransLink’s boarding’s numbers will not rebound any time soon and may never attain the the numbers pre Covid.

This puts even more financial  pressure on TransLink and the Mayor’s Council on Transit to rethink their present $4.6 billion expansion of the Millennium and Expo Lines, especially the Broadway subway.

This brings us back to the successful German Model of providing public transport;

Public transit to be successful, must be treated as a product and if the product is successful, people will use it and if not, people will not.

We will see how successful the TransLink product really is and how long can TransLink operate empty buses no one wants to use.

Vancouver’s transit ridership reached a peak in 2019, but it will take years to recover from COVID-19

 

TransLink senior managers say it could be as long as three to five years before the system gets back to pre-pandemic ridership.

DARRYL DYCK/The Globe and Mail

 

In the world before COVID-19, Vancouver’s increasingly successful transit agency hit another new peak in 2019.

According to its just-released report for the year on ridership, the transit system – one of the star performers in the U.S. and Canada – saw a new record high of 453 million boardings and one more year in which the proportion of additional rides far exceeded population growth.

Now, TransLink senior managers say it could be as long as three to five years before the system gets back to those levels, with the region facing the potential for a second wave of shutdowns, a longer-term recession, and some degree of permanent work restructuring as office jobs and education shift online.

“It’s too early to tell exactly, but the preliminary thinking is that it will take several years. It could be three to five,” said Geoff Cross, TransLink’s vice-president of transportation planning.

And, while planners always knew that working from home is a growing phenomenon in many cities, the pandemic has wrenched that trend from a slow upward curve to a rocket launch.

“South of the Fraser, the numbers are 10 points higher – 51 per cent there,” said Mr. Cross.

In the region’s southeast, including Langley, Surrey and Delta, 29 of the 45 routes have gone back to seeing between 60 and almost 80 per cent of their normal ridership.

TransLink planners are not totally sure why some parts of the region are returning to transit faster, but it’s something they’re watching closely to see where the system is going. “It could be affordability issues, it could be the kind of work they’re doing.”

The system is still losing tens of millions a month, though not as much as the $75-million a month reported in the early weeks of the pandemic.

Ironically, the agency is gaining some revenue as people return to work and shopping but by private vehicle. The region’s gas-tax revenue, which earned $34.5-million for TransLink in February, dropped to $19.5-million in April, but was back to $22-million by May. Some of that is also because Vancouverites can no longer go over the U.S. border to buy cheaper gas.

There is going to be some money available from the $540-million that the federal government announced last week would go to help B.C. transit – both TransLink in the Lower Mainland and the B.C. Transit-run bus systems elsewhere in the province – cope with pandemic effects.

Mr. Cross said it’s not clear yet what that can be used for and how it will be distributed.

There might even be some benefits from the pandemic period if people spread out their work and errands more evenly, instead of piling on to commuter rush hours.

“We build all of our systems for the peak of the peak. If we can spread that out, we can have a more efficient system.”

“Working from home, school from home are trends we’ve been looking at for years. But that is accelerated,” Mr. Cross said.

Now, he said, TransLink planners need to use the information about the growth and trends in the system pre-pandemic to figure out what to do going forward.

One strong pattern in the 2019 numbers was the growth of ridership on lines that don’t necessarily convey commuters into downtown and that seem to be serving lower-paid workers who are travelling to jobs all over the region.

Bus lines in Surrey, Delta and Langley, along with those in Burnaby and New Westminster, saw some of the biggest increases: 22 per cent for the south-eastern region; 15 per cent for Burnaby/New West. That compares to the ridership increase in the region overall, which only averaged at 3.7 per cent, or 15.5 million boardings, from 2017 to 2018. (Lines that cross Vancouver east to west in the southern half of the city have also seen significant increases.)

The ridership in some of the suburban areas is also coming back a little more strongly than elsewhere. While the system average now is at about 40 per cent of pre-COVID ridership levels, or 450,000 boardings a day, it’s noticeably higher in some parts of the region.

Comparisons

Let us make a comparison.

In B.C., we are spending $4.6 billion to extend the Expo and Millennium Line’s a mere 12.8 km, while in the UK, £1.2 billion (CAD $2.04 billion) is being spent t0 reopen four rail lines (this means completely rehabbing and re signalling the lines); upgrading three rail lines for improved passenger service; and double tracking a main line for improved passenger service.

In the UK, $2.04 billion will buy you almost 100 km of reinstated or new line; almost 100 km of upgrading of line for improved service; and 135 km of double tracking existing mainline. This adds up to around 335 km of passenger rail improvements!

For $4.6 billion, BC gets 12.8 km of an obsolete light metro system designed not to improve transit, rather to act as a driver for high rise and “tower” construction.

For less than half the money allocated, passenger rail services are getting a massive boost, while in metro Vancouver, $4.6 billion literally buys you nothing but political prestige and hopefully votes at election time.

Brentor Station, soon to see a passenger service after more than 50 years, on the Okehampton Tavistock route.

£1.2bn rail upgrade proposed for southwest Britain

Jul 20, 2020
Written byDavid Briginshaw

RAIL expert Lord Tony Berkeley and Mr Michael Byng, a chartered quantity surveyor and construction cost consultant, have published a £1.2bn plan to reopen lines and double-track existing lines in southwest Britain.

Britain-Dawlish

Network Rail is currently upgrading seawall at Dawlish to make the existing Exeter – Plymouth main line more resilient to storm damage.

The Great South West plan, which will be promoted to the government, Local Enterprise Boards, local authorities, Network Rail (NR) and train operators, is aimed at increasing the capacity of the southwestern rail network, providing more resilience to flooding and storm damage, plugging gaps in the network, stimulating growth and reducing carbon emissions by encouraging a switch from road to rail.

The authors say this is the first plan to be costed using NR’s new “rail method of measurement,” which is designed to improve cost certainty, and each scheme meets the “five case model” requirements set out by the British Treasury which cover the strategic, economic, commercial, financial and management dimensions for projects.

The plan is designed so that large schemes can be broken down into smaller elements which can be delivered quickly and at low risk. The authors say one sponsor and specification should be agreed at the outset and design and construct contractors should be used who can respond to specifications without having to go through multiple checks and approvals.

The schemes in the plan comprise:

  • reinstatement of double track between Exeter, Yeovil and Salisbury (£382.3m) – approx. 135 km.
  • reopening the railway between Okehampton, Tavistock and Bere Alston and upgrading existing sections to create an alternative to the storm-damage-prone Exeter – Plymouth main line (£426.5m) – approx. 40 km
  • upgrading the Exeter – Barnstable line (£17.25m) – approx. 60 km
  • reopening the Bodmin – Padstow line (£31.8m) – approx. 20 km
  • reopening the Lostwithiel – Fowey freight line to passenger trains (£5.25m) – approx. 8km.
  • reopening the direct link between Newquay and St Austell (£181.5m),  – approx. 24 km
  • upgrading the Taunton – Minehead West Somerset Railway heritage line (£11.8m). – approx. 36 km.

“These schemes are ready to deliver and will provide many much-needed work opportunities in the southwest, providing immediate help to local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the design and construction sectors, creating a pool of skills to support future long-term development in region,” Byng says.

Passengers once again?

When Driving: Be kind, Be forgiving, Be Sane – A Note From Zwei.

 

After driving in and around Metro Vancouver in the past few weeks, the standard of driving is just terrible. It seems that the Covid-19 debacle has made driving idiots out of us all.

I have witnessed not fewer than 10 incidents in the past week that would have lead to tragedy, by drivers who, for the sake of any other reason, want to drive fast.

Just today, driving to Rona, at Tsawwassen Mills (about 3 km from my house) to buy paint, a TransLink bus driver blew through a red light, almost T-boning the car in front of me! There was only 2 or 3 people on the bus and there was no reason to drive in such away.

On the Number 1, I was traveling, in the flow of traffic, at a speed around 110 km (any slower and I would have been impeding traffic) a car weaved in and out of traffic, almost causing not one, not two, but three accidents!

There was no need for such speed and maneuvering.

Then there was the person on Highway 99 going to the dump with his trailer filled with rubbish; well a lot of that rubbish ended up on the road and caused a lot of swerving to prevent contact with the debris!

The number one spot, must go to the two semi’s ‘rat-racing’ down Highway 17, coming from the Superport. They passed me going at least 100 kph (posted speed limit is 80 kph), bobbing in out of traffic and changing lanes five or six times as they disappeared onto HWY 99.

Just Damned dangerous!

We live in perilous times, but we do not need the added aggravation of dangerous driving by people who should know better.

Let’s take our driving down a notch, OK? We do not need to succumb to bad driving at this time, or at any other time for that matter.