The Broadway Follies: Sorry, but Surrey is next in line

And the transit debate keeps going!

Vancouver, which always acts as the proverbial spoiled child, wants a multi billion dollar subway under Broadway and is setting the stage with scare tacticsAi??withAi??a Goebbelesque flavour of lies deceit and deception. The SkyTrain lobby, always adding their own special brand of nonsense, further muddies the debate.

Surrey, with a population approaching that of Vancouver, has only the mostAi??basic of transit services, demands they are next in line for scarce transit dollars, to fund light rail in their city. It is time to invest in better transit South of the Fraser and if Vancouver jumps the queue with another hugely expensive subway, then don’t expect the South Fraser municipalities and cities to stick around. The chances are very good that if the next major transit investment does not take place in Surrey, TransLink will split, with the Fraser River as a divide, leaving Richmond, Burnaby, Vancouver and the Tri-Cities taxpayers alone to pay for massively expensive SkyTrain subways.

EDITORIAL: Sorry, but Surrey is next in line

By Staff Writer – Surrey North Delta Leader
Published: December 10, 2012

Thereai??i??s a transit tussle brewing between Metroai??i??s biggest cities.

On one side ai??i?? Vancouver, with Mayor Gregor Robertson and his ambitious pitch for a nearly $3-billion SkyTrain system to the University of B.C.

On the other ai??i?? Surrey Mayor Dianne Watts and her long-standing battle cry for better transit options for her burgeoning city.

At issue is the next TransLink mega-project to go ahead (provided the regional mayorai??i??s council can reach a deal with the province for more funding options).

Surrey is calling for three light rail lines ai??i?? along 104 Avenue to Guildford, down King George Bouelvard toward White Rock, and southeast along Fraser Highway towards Langley, at a cost of about $2 billion ai??i?? far less than it would be if more expensive SkyTrain was used.

Watts is not impressed with Vancouverai??i??s ai???grandioseai??? subway scheme.

ai???I would suggest that the multi-billion-dollar project that theyai??i??re proposing is not going to fly with residents in Surrey…ai???

Thatai??i??s putting it mildly.

Stinging from the news that a Highway 1 express bus over the new Port Mann Bridge wonai??i??t stop in Surrey, and still smarting from years of substandard transit service south of the Fraser, Surrey residents ai??i?? who receive about 90 to 95 cents worth of service from every dollar they contribute to TransLink through gas tax, property tax, and transit fares ai??i?? wonai??i??t move to the back of the bus on this one.

Especially when there are more logical solutions.

Wattsai??i?? idea to open satellite UBC sites rather than carve out a $3-billion SkyTrain to the main campus at the farthest western edge of Vancouver is bang on.

SFUai??i??s Surrey location (the main campus is in Burnaby) ai??i?? with its innovative programs and savvy spot downtown (right next to SkyTrain) ai??i?? is a lesson in success. Celebrating its 10th anniversary this year, the Central City site has reached its capacity of serving 7,000 students and is looking to expand.

Within the next few decades, Surrey will be the largest city on this side of the country ai??i?? and the growth is not going to stop. Sinking $3 billion into a SkyTrain system in a city that is built out and already well served by transit is myopic and unaffordable.

If Vancouver insists on Cadillac transit, then it must wait in line until after Surrey gets its essential system.

Vancouver Take Note – Trams In, Cars Out In Sydney, Australia Transport Planning!

Here isAi??a news itemAi??that should give the City of Vancouver planners and engineers something to think about, make cars defer to trams.

In Vancouver, the hierarchy for transportation is bicycles first, cars second and public transit third. It’s OK to close a city street for cyclists, but its not OK to close a city street for light rail.

In Sydney Australia with a population of 4.5 million, they are providing car drivers with a viable light rail alternative, that links major transit destinations including the central business district, while in Vancouver, providing an affordable transit alternative to major destinations is seen as heresy as transit is built solely to promote high density construction.

This gets Zwei wondering; “Who owns the properties adjacent to proposed SkyTrain subway stations?”

Could it be friends of government and TransLink?

From ABC News – Australia.

Trams in, cars out in Sydney CBD transport plan

The New South Wales Government has unveiled its final transport master plan, which confirms it will build a light rail line through Sydney’s central business district and ban cars from much of George Street.

A 12 kilometre tram line will link Circular Quay and Central Railway Station to the Sydney Cricket Ground, Randwick Racecourse and the University of New South Wales.

Private cars will be banned from about 40 per cent of George Street, between Bathurst Street and Hunter Street.

The CBD’s bus network will also be redesigned to reduce congestion.

The light rail plan is at odds with the 20-year vision for the state outlined in a report from Infrastructure NSW that was released in October.

The advisory body recommended against reintroducing trams to inner Sydney, instead suggesting bus tunnels beneath George Street to serve the CBD.

The Government says it will support 59 of the 70 recommendations included in the Infrastructure NSW report.

Of the 11 recommendations that are being ignored is advice to preserve land around Badgerys Creek to build a second Sydney airport, and to put off building a second harbour rail crossing.

Premier Barry O’Farrell says the Government expects to invest $300 billion into infrastructure over the next two decades, but some Commonwealth funding will also be needed.

Glenn Byres from the Property Council of Australia says owners of commercial, residential and retail buildings in central Sydney are happy with the light rail plan.

“We think it’s got a great opportunity to overhaul the amenity and urban domain of George Street,” he said.

“Of course the disruption that will be caused during construction will have to be managed sensibly and sensitively, but we think on balance this is a good long-term decision for the future of the city.”

But Opposition Leader John Robertson says it is another plan with no details on how it will be funded.

“New South Wales taxpayers have a right to know how each of these projects is going to be paid for,” Mr Robertson said.

“Are we going to see increased fares for commuters travelling from western Sydney or the central coast to pay for a light rail project in the eastern suburbs?”

Broadway Follies – An Alternative Plan

First off, I just do not agree with Mr. Fitch nor do I think his plan is not well thought out.

One of the main reasons for building LRT on heavily used transit routes, is the economy gained from using ‘trams‘ instead of buses. As light rail runs on a dedicated rights-of-way with priority signaling at intersections, it is not hampered by traffic and able to travel faster along the street and by doing so becomes far more efficient than buses. One ‘tram‘ (1 tram driver) is as efficient as six buses (6 bus drivers) and as fewer trams are needed, the scale of economy looks like an inverted pyramid. As fewer trams and drivers are needed to provide a comparable service, also there are fewer mechanics and technicians needed to maintain a ‘tram’ fleet. ‘Trams’ operating on Broadway, replacing the current bus services,Ai??would be much cheaper to operate than buses, with today’s current passenger flows.

Mr. Fitch is also not up to date on modern ‘tram’ track construction, especially pre-fab track, which can be laid very fast on Broadway, as the street was already graded for the earlier streetcar operation. Building LRT on Broadway would be merely reinstating streetcars with a modern, more efficient version.

Building LRT on Broadway does come with its unique problems, but if the goal of transit is to move people and provide an economic alternative to the car, then modern LRT fits the bill, far more so than a subway.

What I do agree with Mr. Fitch is that for the cost of a Broadway subway, we can build LRT both down Broadway and in Surrey!

Forget about a Broadway subway, think LRT along West 16th

Opinion: Spread transit facilities along two parallel corridors and there willAi?? be more benefits for more people

Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/Forget+about+Broadway+subway+think+along+West+16th/7678648/story.html#ixzz2Ewhy6BFg

The City of Vancouver is wrong, at this time, to advocate for an underground LRT line along West Broadway to the University of British Columbia. Stop calling it the ai???Broadway line,ai??? and start calling it the ai???UBC line,ai??? and you will see my point.

The cityai??i??s report compares a Broadway subway with a Broadway street-level LRT. Of course, a streetcar or street-level light rail along Broadway is going to compare badly with a subway in terms of capacity and speed. West Broadway is already severely congested.

Trying to force the most complex and expensive, highest capacity transit line in Vancouver through one of the most congested arterials in Vancouver is pure folly. It would be easier to squeeze a camel through the eye of a needle. It can be done, but at what cost?

The most appropriate solution, with due consideration for costs, regional transit priorities (i.e. Surrey, etc.) and time frame (10 years from now to build the subway at a minimum) is to build a mainly street-level light rail along the CPR corridor, the Arbutus corridor, and West 16th Avenue to UBC. Compare this route with a Broadway subway on cost, construction time and capacity, and it prevails.

Certainly, this would upset those who live along 16th, and they will oppose it, but letai??i??s be realistic. If a subway is constructed along Broadway and 10th, there would be a massive increase in traffic disruption for several years during construction, and a consequent transfer of traffic to 16th Ave.

Recall the effect on Granville, Main and Oak streets, to name a few, when Cambie Street was closed. Some of those who switch to 16th during construction will never go back to Broadway/10th Ave. afterwards.

A streetcar or LRT along West 16th could dip into short cut-and-cover tunnels at major intersections, as does the SkyTrain between Victoria Drive and Rupert, and as do portions of the Calgary and Edmonton LRTs.

Such a route/technology option would be far less expensive to build than a subway LRT (SkyTrain), and could be built within a much shorter time frame.

If anyone thinks that a Broadway subway can be built for $3 billion, they are dreaming. Look at the cost and disruption of the Canada Line construction. The only extremely congested part of that line (in Vancouver) was the northernmost portion, from King Edward to Downtown ai??i?? a few kilometres.

By comparison, the congested and difficult part of the Broadway line will be practically the whole thing ai??i?? many kilometres ai??i?? from VCC to the UBC Gates.

Vancouver says that if a Broadway subway is constructed with a tunnel boring machine, it will have little disruption on Broadway during construction. This is misleading. Tunnelled subways require massive surface excavations for stations, electrical substations, track switches, ventilation systems, emergency exits, equipment and dirt removal, and so on. If a subway is built along Broadway, even using a TBM, the street will be significantly disrupted (read: closed) for several years, at least.

I fully realize that the City of Vancouverai??i??s position is a negotiating tactic ai??i?? ask for the moon, in hopes of getting something less ai??i?? but can we not be more mature than that?

For goodness sake, TransLink and the province are crying so poor right now that they cannot even afford to finish off a bus rapid transit facility that is partly finished (the 156th Street transit exchange in Surrey), and I am sure the same applies to numerous other projects, programs and initiatives.

So why ask for a $3-billion project (likely to be closer to $5 billion) when there is no chance of it happening in the near future?

Meanwhile, Surrey Mayor Dianne Watts proposes three street-level LRT lines for her city at less cost than the Broadway subway line.

Who looks more reasonable? Chop the Broadway project in half, as Vancouver suggests, and what would we have? Certainly not a UBC line. That would simply move the transfer bottleneck from Commercial to Arbutus. Not worth $1.5 billion. Chop Wattsai??i?? proposal in half, and what would we get? At least one new rapid transit line for Surrey.

If transit facilities are spread along two parallel corridors, rather than squeezed into one, it will provide more benefits to more people. And it will open up new areas for development that may help fund the transit line and other amenities, following the ai???Hong Kong modelai??? of transit finance.

If Vancouver thinks that it can get the province to tunnel the Broadway line, as it did the Canada Line under Cambie, it is living in the past. That was a different era. Lots of provincial money, and lots of hype for the Olympics. When the cupboards are bare, you donai??i??t ask Santa for a gold-plated train set.

Finally, Vancouver quotes Alan Jacobs in its recent presentation: ai???Going underground is the only way to deliver Broadway as a Great Street.ai??? This is surely a misappropriation of Jacobsai??i?? ideas. West Broadway is already a great street. Disrupt it with several years of major construction, and its greatness will be destroyed. Put rapid transit on another street, reduce the number of express buses and traffic congestion on Broadway and 10th, and these streets can become even better.

Adam Fitch is a planning technician for the Thompson Nicola Regional District and lives in Kamloops

 

Light Rail Fits In

This is a re-post of useful links for those advocating for LRT. In Vancouver, there is a concerted effort to once again force a SkyTrain subway as a transit solution on Broadway, if this is successful there will be no light rail in Surrey, no Rail for the Valley Interurban forAi??at leastAi??30 years!

Zweisystem send a a hearty thank you!

http://www.eukn.org/eukn/themes/Urban_Policy/Economy_knowledge_and_employment/Urban_economy/Specific_sectors/Distribution/citycargo-freight-tram_1007.html

http://citytransport.info/Street.htm

http://citytransport.info/Zones.htm

http://www.citymayors.com/transport/trams-europe.html

http://www.etcproceedings.org/paper/trams-and-bikes-towards-good-practice-in-light-rail-planning

http://www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/1592.pdf

http://www.metrocouncil.org/media/CCLRTstreetscapeFeb09.pdf

http://www.vmwp.com/projects/leland-avenue-streetscape.php

http://www.pdc.us/ura/interstate/kenton.asp

http://lightrailjacksonville.webs.com/whylrti.htm

http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/internet/Attachments/Internet/Transport/Walking_and_cycling/Cycling_around_Edinburgh/Cycling_and_trams_leaflet.pdf

http://www.totallyriviera.com/nice/content/113

http://www.globalmasstransit.net/archive.php?id=1293

http://www.bringingbackbroadway.com/stellent/groups/electedofficials/@cd14_contributor/documents/classmaterials/lacity_007110.pdf

http://www.cityofsacramento.org/dsd/planning/environmental-review/eirs/documents/Appendix_B.pdf

http://www.metro.net/news/simple_pr/metro-hold-streetscape-design-workshop-crenshawlax/

The Broadway Follies – The Smear Campaign Begins!

On radio station CKNW, the opening salvos from the SkyTrain Lobby were fired at the public, in the was of getting public opinion to support a $2 billion plus SkyTrain subway under Broadway. The BS meter was running full throttle, when the usual suspects, Frances (BS) Bula, from the Globe and mail; Michael Geller, President, The Geller Group and Adjunct Professor, SFU Centre for Sustainable Community Development (a Gordon Price advocate); Lesli Bolt, President, BoltAi??Communications (a public relations firm who seems to do a lot of work for developers) were oohing and awing about a SkyTrain subway under Broadway.

Have a listen, just cue up to Tuesday, Dec. 11, 9:05 AM.

http://www.cknw.com/news/audiovault/index.aspx

What we had was a complete misrepresentation about LRT SkyTrain and subways. Now, we have the defining of the sales campaign for the Broadway SkyTrain subway; we (Vancouver) has the density for a subway and they (Surrey) have yet to justify any “rapid transit” investment.

It is very sad to see players in the mainstream media resort to the Goebbels Gambit, where by ai???If you tell a SkyTrain lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe the SkyTrain lie. The SkyTrain lie can be maintained only for such time as theAi??Province, the city of VancouverAi??and TransLinkAi??can shield the people from the political, economic and/orAi??long termAi??consequences of the SkyTrainAi??lie. It thus becomes vitally important for theAi??Province, the City of VancouverAi??and TransLinkAi??to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of the SkyTrain lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the Province, the City of Vancouver and TransLinkai???.

Are The NDP Backing the “SkyTrain” For Transit Expansion?

A recent article in the Black media certainly indicates thatAi??the provincial NDP are going to expand the SkyTrain system in a forlorn hope to improve transit. Bains’s quote; “Besides the need to replace two Fraser River crossings, there’s multi-billion-dollar demands for new rapid transit extensions in Surrey and down the Broadway corridor in Vancouver toward UBC.

Rapid transit is of course TransLink speak for SkyTrain or light metro.

Rapid transit history in Vancouver repeats itself with every light metro line built, first as political arrogance, second as politicalAi??deceit, thirdly as a farce and now fourthly, ignorance.

But with friends like Joy MacPhail and Mike Harcourt in the backrooms of the NDP, quietly manipulating a regional transit strategy for premier in waiting, Adrian Dix, may also be setting the course for the NDP to be a one term wonder.

Let us not forget the Millennium Line debacle, where the then Glen Clark government did an about face on the Broadway – Lougheed rapid transit project by forcing a SkyTrain solution, now know as the Millennium Line onto the region with little or no meaningful debate. Despite years of hard work by scores of dedicated people, to correct the original SkyTrain mistake, the NDP government, with vague promices of thousands of jobsAi??and the export of SkyTrain abroad, topped with a small fabrication plant along the Expo Line, steamrolled SkyTrain for Vancouver’sAi??second ‘rapid transit’ line., with the perverse motto; “SkyTrain is better than LRT because it carries more people and is faster than a car“.

No surprise then at the next election,Ai??where the NDP were routed and left with only two seats in the legislature.

Today it’s nearly 2013, and there were no mass sales of SkyTrain to Asia; the SkyTrain fabrication plant has been long dismantled and the thousands of jobs promised never materialized. The provincial NDP, if elected,Ai??will haveAi??two options for regional transit:Ai??either to extend the present SkyTrain or dump SkyTrain (and TransLink for that matter) and build with modern light rail. Given the NDP’s dismal track record on regional transit, I think they will take the cowards way out, as they have doneAi??before and it is up to Mr. Dix and Mr. Bains to prove me wrong.

Bains, Polak ride much same road on transport questions

By Jeff Nagel – Surrey North Delta Leader
Published: December 05, 2012

 

For a while it looked as if the New Democrat who may be B.C.’s next transportation minister if his party takes power would steer clear of the new Port Mann Bridge ai??i?? the province’s biggest infrastructure project.

Opposition transportation critic Harry Bains, MLA for Surrey-Newton, told Black Press last week he didn’t intend to register with the TReO tolling system because he had little cause to use the Port Mann. Most of his duties keep him south of the Fraser or taking SkyTrain to Vancouver, rather than visiting the Tri Cities.

But as his constituents clamoured to register before opening day to get a $30 credit ai??i?? pushing registrations above the half-million mark ai??i?? Bains had a change of heart and signed up as well.

“I finally registered and I’m going to go take a trip,” Bains said Tuesday. “Since it’s free this week, I’ll go take a look.”

The NDP’s critic still has plenty of concerns, notably the expected congestion at the Pattullo Bridge and crossings further south as motorists seek a free alternative.

He also contends the new #555 Port Mann bus service may not have enough capacity to meet demand.

But his views on other transportation issues in the Lower Mainland are not far off those of B.C. Transportation Minister Mary Polak.

Bains insists the tolls introduced by the province on the Port Mann are here to stay, rising to $3 next December when introductory discounts end.

And like Polak, he’s prepared to listen to Metro Vancouver mayors who want to pursue road pricing and other new revenue sources to fund TransLink and address complaints of unfair tolling.

He’s just as cautious as the minister, stressing any controversial new scheme to extend tolls to existing bridges or roads must win public support.

Bains dismisses the province’s announcement of plans to replace the Massey Tunnel as a vague and unfunded “electioneering” ploy

But he wouldn’t call off the consultation and planning process if the NDP is elected next spring, agreeing the tunnel is a key Lower Mainland choke point.

“There is a need to have that crossing improved,” he said. “It is a main trading corridor to the United States. You can’t afford to have trucks lined up in that area.”

Tolls on the Port Mann and perhaps later a replaced Pattullo Bridge may mean even more traffic trying to use the tunnel, he noted.

Bains said government must also be mindful the Lower Mainland will grow by another million people, most of them settling south of the Fraser.

“You have to look ahead and say ‘how are we going to move those people and the goods that are going to serve them south of the Fraser?’

A replaced tunnel could also be a source of new jobs and economic growth in Surrey and North Delta, he said, allowing larger container ships now limited by draft to head further up river to the under-utilized Fraser Surrey Docks, instead of Vancouver terminals.

“If we have an opportunity to move those containers closer to their destination, can you imagine all the trucks you will be removing off Vancouver streets and off those crossings of the river?”

Whether the tunnel must be replaced or can be fixed instead would depend on further engineering advice, he said.

The big challenge for the next government, he said, will be juggling priorities in the face of limited resources.

Besides the need to replace two Fraser River crossings, there’s multi-billion-dollar demands for new rapid transit extensions in Surrey and down the Broadway corridor in Vancouver toward UBC.

There’s a need to upgrade SkyTrain stations and boost bus service throughout the region.

Better transit has to be the top priority, he said, along with TransLink’s need for long-term sustainable funding.

The NDP promises to raise corporate taxes ai??i?? cut to offset the carbon tax ai??i?? back to 2008 levels.

That would free up about $400 million a year for provincial transportation projects, Bains said.

Government would earmark a portion of that for the Lower Mainland, while area mayors would be expected to agree on how they will raise more money from residents.

“I’m willing to sit down with them and look at all options.”

http://www.surreyleader.com/news/182239491.html

The Broadway Follies – Vancouver Tries Terror Tactics.

Cut and Cover subway construction

Last week, the City of Vancouver started a long and odious campaign for a multi-billion dollar SkyTrain Subway under Broadway, as far as Arbutus and maybe as far as UBC. In order to secure a favourable public opinion, the city claimed doom and gloom to any and all who would dare advocate for a much cheaper and possibly more effective light rail option.

What should concern the great unwashed who live South of the Fraser, if the spoiled brat that the City of Vancouver has become, gets funding for a subway, kiss goodbye to any transit improvements south of the Fraser river, except for token bus improvements. Also watch for for South Fraser taxpayers more than their fair share of taxes to pay for Vancouver’s extravagance.

The following letter sent to Zwei says it all.

Mayor and council, City of Vancouver;

There are many transit developments that the mayor and council maybe completely unaware or deliberately made unaware by the city Engineering Department and TransLink.

SkyTrain is obsolete and made obsolete by modern light rail over three decades ago. That TransLink keeps wanting to build with with the proprietary SkyTrain system, demonstrates that they are wilfully blind to modern light rail transit.

The huge annual subsidies required by our three mini-metro lines have pauperedTransLink, yet we plan and build more, even though SkyTrain has been rejected by knowledgeable transit planners around the world for almost 30 years. To date, only seven SkyTrain systems have been built and only 3 are used seriously for public transit, the rest being one experimental line and three airport style people movers.

SkyTrain’s decline into obsolescence started in 1982, four years before the opening of the Expo Line. The 1982 IBI Study, done for the Toronto Transit Commission found’“that ICTS/ALRT (SkyTrain) costs anything up to ten times as much as a conventional light rail line to install for about the same capacity; or put another way, ICTS/ALRT cost more than a heavy-rail subway with for times its capacity.” The report killed several major ICTS/ALRT projects in Ontario, the birthplace of SkyTrain, yet the then Social Credit provincial party, like country rubes, bought into the SkyTrain‘kool-ade’, much to the Ontario government owned UTDC’s delight.

Arguments comparing SkyTrain with light rail are moot and the arguments put forward by the province, TransLink, and the City of Vancouver’s Engineering Department today are based on hearsay and false premises.

Subways by nature are very expensive, both to construct and to maintain and unless a transit line has traffic flows in excess of 15,000 persons per hour per direction, a subway line soon becomes a financial millstone around the operating authorities neck. In 1992, just the Expo Line saw an annual subsidy of $157 million, more than the the combined subsidy for diesel and trolleybuses in Metro Vancouver. With two more metro lines built since, this annual subsidy is now well over $300 million annually and goes a long way to explain why TransLink is in the financial mess it finds itself today.

The Evergreen Line and the proposed Broadway subway will all but bankrupt TransLink with their huge burden of costs.

Subways suffer from high maintenance costs and have proven not to be very successful in attracting new ridership and our mini-metro system is a good example. In 1999 when BC Transit ran our regional transit system, 57% of the trips in the were by car drivers yet in 2011 after 12 years of TransLink rule and over $8 billion invested in‘rapid transit’ 57% of the trips in the region were by car drivers; there is no evidence of modal shift from car to transit.

Just a week ago, in what was tantamount to a terror preemptive strike by the City of Vancouver, a vast anti-LRT diatribe, including that “Broadway would be completely ripped up and the trees chopped down………..” was unleashed to soften up any opposition to Broadway subway. The problem with using the old hackneyed anti-LRT rhetoric as used by the City of Vancouver for the past several decades, is that in the 21st century, modern light rail has evolved, unlike SkyTrain, and can happily operate as a streetcar, LRT operating on a reserved rights-of-way, a light-metro, and TramTrain or a commuter train –all on the same route!

Unlike metro or light-metro, which is built to cater to already established large passenger loads on a transit route, modern LRT and even a streetcar can economically handle traffic flows from 2,000 pphpd to over 20,000 pphpd, thus effectively bridging the gap of what buses can carry and that of a metro. Light-metro, such as SkyTrain and the Canada Line, are constrained by their expensive automatic (driverless) method of operation, have comparable capacities.

Modern light rail transit, despite the SkyTrain spin, is very economic to build and operate. One tram (one tram driver) is as efficient in operation as 6 buses (6 bus drivers) and unlike light-metro, which being driverless has a small and expensive army of attendants and maintenance people to ensure smooth operation.

Modern LRT, operating on Broadway, with stops every 500 metres to 600 metres, would replace all bus service on Broadway and give a clear economic benefit to TransLink with reduced operating costs, unlike a subway which is expensive and needs ‘shadow‘ bus service, which again increases operating costs. There is no economy to be had in building a Broadway subway, Skytrain or no.

In 2008, noted American transit expert Gerald Fox, in a letter to a Victoria transportation group, shredded TransLink’s Evergreen Line business case, stating; “I found several instances where the analysis had made assumptions that were inaccurate, or had been manipulated to make the case for SkyTrain. If the underlying assumptions are inaccurate, the conclusions may be so too.”Fox later said; “It is interesting how TransLink has used this cunning method of manipulating analysisto justify SkyTrain in corridor after corridor, and has thus succeeded in keeping it proprietary rail system expanding. In the US, all new transit projects that seek federal support are now subjected to scrutiny by a panel of transit peers, selected and monitored by the
federal government, to ensure that projects are analyzed honestly, and the taxpayersai??i?? interests are protected. No SkyTrain project has ever passed this scrutiny in the US.”

It seems that the City of Vancouver is following TransLink’s lead in providing “assumptions that are inaccurate and manipulated” and are “manipulating analysis”to make the case for a hugely expensive Broadway SkyTrain subway, in deference to the overwhelming need for affordable transit South of the Fraser River.

 

Pre-fab tram/streetcar/LRT track construction

 

Rail transit must get on right track – From the Vancouver Sun

An interesting piece in the Vancouver Sun and the first time in many years that the Sun has allowed a positive article about light rail!

Rail transit must get on right track

Opinion: But government capital is likely not enough to fund an all-underground system west of Main Street

Surrey is thinking about while Calgary and Edmonton are already building light rail transit (LRT) lines on the surface, as are many cities in the United States. In fact, Edmonton is now planning to construct a surface line from its west end via downtown to Millwoods. All want surface lines because they find going underground too expensive. But then we have the City of Vancouver where nobody is allowed to see rail transit west of Main Street. And those who are more frugal would have to contribute through their federal and/or provincial taxes to cater to Vancouverai??i??s obsession.

The City of Vancouver is going through the usual process with all options on the table, but it has already predetermined that the Broadway line shall be SkyTrain and as a consequence must be all underground. The fact that there is no money for even a bus stop for Surrey on the new express route from Langley, that the Evergreen Line has not been built yet and that everybody else in the country through federal, provincial and regional taxes should pay for this underground line, does not influence anybody in city hall. Frankly, I think since all governments are short of money, senior governments should only contribute to a surface line. If a local community wants to put a line underground, they should raise the money locally to pay for the difference.

There is a rough ratio as regards costs. If a surface line has a cost factor of one, then a line on structure is five or six and underground has a factor of 10 or 12. Let us use 10, in which case, it means with limited funding each year every kilometre of underground line prevents nine kilometres of surface line somewhere else. Or, in other words, if it takes 10 years to build the surface lines we need now, it will take 100 years to put them all underground. Do not expect capital funding for transit to increase that much so that we could afford an all-underground system. Broadway is wide enough to accommodate LRT in the median, all the way from Broadway/Commercial to at least Alma.

The concern about loss of parking is one I do not share. The median would have to be continuous between major cross streets, other side streets would be right turns in and out. Drastic yes, but better than creating more road space for cars.

So what is the stated problem? There are narrow streets west of Alma. Light rail does not prevent a short section of tunnel, but because there is a short section going through a high property value area, does not mean the entire line should be underground. The second problem is that SkyTrain technology forces underground or overhead alignment because no at-grade crossings are possible.

So where do passengers on the Millennium Line go, west to UBC or downtown? Considering the overcrowding west of Broadway on the Expo line, it may well be that downtown is the major destination. If the Millennium line was extended via Main Street to Waterfront, with stops at Terminal Avenue and Hastings, there would be a better SkyTrain network. We would interline the Expo and Evergreen lines and create a Circle Millennium Line.

The success of the Olympic line in 2010 can then be repeated with a second LRT line from the Main/Terminal/Rail/Bus/Science Centre station via Olympic Village to Granville Island and Arbutus.

John J. Bakker is professor emeritus of civil engineering (transportation) at the University of Alberta. He now lives in Surrey.

Ai?? Copyright (c) The Vancouver Sun

What have the Romans ever done for us?

Apart from the Aqueduct, Sanitation, the Roads, Irrigation, Medicine, Education, Public Health, Wine, Public Baths andAi??Law & Order.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSELOCMmw4A

Taking the contemporary view;

What have Translink ever done for us?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DtVyH801FM

Apart from:

  • The U-Pass Fraud

  • Fare Evasion

  • The Evergreen Line

  • Increased Transit ticket fees

  • The Canada Line

  • Express Bus Lines

  • and the Broadway subway

there was a deathly silence; looks as though the Romans win on points

Sleeping with the Enemy

All too often public transit advocates are refused access to politicians, in Britain the Light Rail Transit Association LRTA has been instrumental inAi??the setting up of a forumAi??where ministers and their advisors can meet with the industry leaders, campaigners & Light Rail advocates.

– the All Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group [APPLRG]

http://www.applrguk.co.uk/

APPLRG stands for All Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group.

The All Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group is an independent forum for MPs and peers from all political parties and Industry to come together and raise awareness of matters concerning Light Rail & Tramways best practice and sustainable development.

The All Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group holds regular inquiry sessions in order toAi?? to provide a holistic package of policy proposals that will drive forward best practice, leading to affordable light rail & tramways with resultant physical and economic regeneration, carbon reduction, improved air quality, congestion relief, affordable transport. to the UK and its’ citizens.

Why Light Rail

Ai??Ai??Ai??
For public transport to become a force in dealing with urban congestion, carbon reduction,Ai?? improving air quality and to be an attractive alternative to the car, it must be built quickly and operate affordably.

Croydon Tramlink

Some benefits

ai???Light rail systems have proven track record
ai???Growing the public transport market
ai???Creating modal shift in some cases 32%
ai???Supporting regeneration , renewal and inward regeneration
ai???Assisting in the creation off a new urban framework
ai???An extremely green mode of transport
ai???Will drastically reduce the nations carbon footprint
ai???Can be used to re-engineer city districts

Light Rail is a mode of transport in which uses vehicles which are more versatile than conventional ai???heavy railai??? trains. A light rail vehicle can negotiate sharper curves than a conventional train (both vertical and horizontal), can negotiate steeper gradients and can stop much faster.Thus the systems available provide the ability to follow the curves and gradients of the urban environment which a conventional train cannot do. Light Rail systems offer an attractive and effective system, reducing congestion and pollution by offering motorists an alternative to car use, helping to create pollution-free zones in cities (clear zones). It moves large passenger flows in a more cost-effective way than buses, but at a fraction of the cost of a full urban railway.

Light rail vehicles which are adapted to street running (either on-street or alongside the street on reserved track) are called TRAMS.

The Tyne & Wear Metro and the Docklands Light Railway in London are examples of fully segregated light rail systems in the UK.

However most light rail systems feature mixed running including non-segregated running and are referred to as tramways.

Examples of tramways in the UK are:

Croydon Tramlink, Manchester Metrolink, Midland Metro, Nottingham Express Transit, Sheffield Supertram, Leeds Supertram, Docklands Light Railway

In addition there is an existing tramway between Blackpool & Fleetwood which operates in the traditional old British manner using ai???heritage or historicai??? double-deck trams etc. track sharing with modern LightAi??Rail VehiclesAi??(LRV)

When Should Light Rail be Used?

Light rail is mainly appropriate in urban or inter-urban systems in medium-sized cities where full metro systems are inappropriate. In the largest cities underground/metro systems tend to be the mainstay of public transport but such cities might use a light rail solution to supplement the metro system.

Examples are:

Paris: The Metro provides radial public transport where flows are heavy and tramways are being built to replace buses on orbital routes.

Central London: The stations on the London Underground system are further apart than on the Paris Metro and a tramway is being proposed on a north-south axis to provide access to intermediate points and to help relieve the Underground.

However smaller towns may also have corridors appropriate to a tramway and even where the size of a town would not be considered sufficient to support a tramway there may be over riding conditions which might make a tramway feasible. These can range from the status of a town, such as Bath, as a tourist attraction or to the availability of disused railway routes which might reduce the cost of provision.

Why are Trams so successful?

Light Rail vehicles can provide the ambience of a train, but can run in places where a train cannot. They are thus able to attract motorists out of cars where a bus would not be successful. Even when running on former rail alignments, light rail vehicles can offer a better service because they can offer a more frequent service. They can stop at more places because the stops are much easier and cheaper to construct than railway stations. On roads they can offer attractive journey times in comparisons with cars and buses by taking advantage of segregated alignments and the latest traffic engineering techniques to avoid road congestionAi??.

A frequent light rail service provides security in city streets throughout the day, both on and off the vehicle. Low-floors together with a spacious layout provide easy access to mainstream public transport for everyone including parents with buggies and disabled people using wheelchairs.

Trams areAi?? generally electric vehicles which produce no pollution at the point of service delivery, may use locally produced “green” electricity and the visible path makes sharing precincts with pedestrians a safe option. Thus pedestrian precincts with trams can provide access to city centre areas where buses and cars would be obtrusive.

A significant part of the success of any system is the demonstration that changingAi?? peoples life styles awayAi?? from the car can be of considerable benefit to them and their surroundings.

The Design of Tramway Systems

Design of a tramway system should start with a consideration of the public transport needs of the area under consideration. One needs to know the origins and destinations of commuters, shoppers, leisure travellers and tourists etc.

If the flows of passengers are not sufficient to justify metro or heavy rail construction then we can proceed further.

The next step is to consider whether it is possible to build a tramway to serve the above needs. The versatility of light rail is very important here.

Tramways can run on the following alignments:

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? On former rail routes

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? On new Greenfield or Brownfield routes

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? Along the highway mixed with other traffic, or mixed with buses

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? Along the highway on dedicated lanes

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? Alongside the highway

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? On the central reservation of a dual carriageway

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? On elevated sections

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? In tunnel

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? In pedestrianised areas

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? On main-line railways (with special arrangements)

The optimum combination of these possibilities needs to be selected bearing in mind the following:

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? The need to adequately serve origins and destinations of passengers

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? The need to minimise construction costs

ai???Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai??Ai?? The need to achieve fast transit times

It has to be remembered that there is a tendency for City & Town Planners, Politicians etc., to use this opportunity to at times re-engineer the City or Town which is fine and good provided that the re-engineering costs, landscaping etc., are treated separately and not hidden in the Tramway building costs. A good example of this is Edinburgh Tram were around A?170M has be allocated against the tramway from moving the utilities to flowers for Princess Street. The utilities do not need to be moved, stop the trams and give access.